On this day in historical past, Aug. 29, 2005, Hurricane Katrina made landfall close to New Orleans, Louisiana — causing massive destruction.
Katrina made landfall alongside the Gulf Coast early that morning as a big Category 3 hurricane, in line with a number of sources.
Sustained winds had been round 145 mph in southeast Louisiana.
Katrina continued northward, affecting areas close to New Orleans to areas close to Mobile, Alabama.
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Devastating damage occurred alongside the Gulf Coast.
Katrina will almost certainly go down as one of many worst pure disasters in United States historical past, the National Weather Service stated.
Katrina was the third strongest storm of the 2005 Atlantic hurricane season, stated History.com.

Neighborhoods are proven flooded with oil and water two weeks after Hurricane Katrina went by New Orleans. This picture was taken on Sept. 12, 2005. (REUTERS/Carlos Barria)
“In the wake of the storm, there were over 50 failures of the levees and flood walls around New Orleans and its suburbs. The levee and flood wall failures caused widespread flooding,” the identical supply recounted.
After briefly coming ashore in southern Florida on August 25 as a Category 1 hurricane, Katrina gained energy earlier than slamming into the Gulf Coast on August 29.
About 80% of town’s inhabitants evacuated, whereas 10,000 folks headed to the Superdome for shelter.
Because of the specter of Hurricane Katrina on the time, Mayor Ray Nagin issued a compulsory evacuation for town of New Orleans.
About 80% of town’s inhabitants evacuated, whereas 10,000 folks headed to the Superdome for shelter, stated NewOrleans.com.
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Others opted to remain in their properties at their very own danger.
Katrina hit on August 29 and breached the seventeenth Street Canal levee, causing floodwater to run by many New Orleans neighborhoods, stated PBS.
The failure of different levees would depart about 80% of town submerged.

Bourbon Street in New Orleans famed French Quarter neighborhood. Floodwater ran by many New Orleans neighborhoods in 2005 on account of Hurricane Katrina. (Jon Cherry/Getty Images)
Despite the evacuation order, folks remained in the metropolitan space, and people residents — 1000’s of them — took shelter in the New Orleans Superdome however had been stranded there for days with out satisfactory meals or hygiene,” the same source reported.
Meanwhile, reports emerged of looting and other crimes as well as residents awaiting rescue from their flooded homes.
This led to complaints about the response of emergency management officials to the disaster, according to PBS.
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The areas with the most flooding included the Ninth Ward, Lakeview and St. Bernard Parish, although there was some degree of flooding in almost every neighborhood, noted NewOrleans.com.
Helicopters were used to rescue many people from rooftops in the flooded Ninth Ward.
Many local agencies were unable to respond to the increasingly desperate situation, as their own headquarters and control centers were under 20 feet of water, said Britannica.com.
In the absence of organized effort, helicopters were used to rescue many people from rooftops in the flooded Ninth Ward, the same source recounted.

A neighborhood in the Seventh Ward is shown with severe flooding from Hurricane Katrina on Sept. 11, 2005 in New Orleans. (Lindsay Brice/Getty Images)
The aftermath of Katrina came with controversy.
“The federal authorities stalled with help for days — being unclear of how unhealthy the damage was and the way many individuals wanted assist,” stated NewOrleans.com.
On August 31, the first wave of evacuees arrived at the Red Cross shelter at the Houston Astrodome, about 350 miles away from New Orleans; but tens of thousands remained in the city, multiple sources said.
Shortages of food and potable water quickly became an issue.
By September 1, an estimated 30,000 people were seeking shelter under the damaged roof of the Louisiana Superdome, and an additional 25,000 people had gathered at the convention center, indicated Britannica.com.
Shortages of food and potable water quickly became an issue, and daily temperatures reached 90 degrees.
It was not until September 2 that an effective military presence was established in the city and National Guard troops mobilized to distribute food and water, according to Britannica.com.

Neighborhoods in New Orleans, shown here on Aug. 30, 2005, were completely flooded in the aftermath of Hurricane Katrina. Louisiana Gov. Kathleen Blanco ordered a full-scale evacuation after levees weakened by the storm gave way and the waters of Lake Pontchartrain flooded the city. (Michael Appleton/NY Daily News Archive via Getty Images)
The evacuation of hurricane victims continued, and crews began to rebuild the breached levees.
On September 6, local police estimated there were fewer than 10,000 residents left in New Orleans, the same source indicated.
The U.S. Army Corps of Engineers pumped the last of the floodwaters out of the city on Oct. 11, 2005, some 43 days after Katrina made landfall.
Dozens of countries contributed funds and supplies; and Canada and Mexico deployed troops to the Gulf Coast to assist with the cleanup and rebuilding, according to multiple sources.
The U.S. Army Corps of Engineers pumped the last of the floodwaters out of the city on Oct. 11, 2005, some 43 days after Katrina made landfall, according to PBS.
Katrina’s death toll is the fourth highest of any hurricane in U.S. history — after the Galveston Hurricane of 1900, which killed between 8,000 and 12,000 people; Hurricane Maria, which killed over 4,600 people in Puerto Rico in 2017; and the Okeechobee Hurricane, which hit Florida in 1928 and killed as many as 3,000, according to History.com.
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In Louisiana, in excess of 2,000 people are believed to have died due to Katrina’s impact. The major causes of death were drowning (40%), injury and trauma (25%), and heart conditions (11%), according to a report published in 2008 by the American Medical Association.
In addition, Katrina caused more than $160 billion in damage.
The population of New Orleans fell by 29% between the fall of 2005 and 2011, multiple sources reported.
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