On Tuesday night time, the Metropolitan Opera continued to play a little bit of catch-up with the American composer John Adams.
As a Minimalist of placing creativeness and ethical probity, Adams has developed a definite musical model and standpoint which have earned him a agency place within the pantheon of American artwork music over the previous 40 years or so. His operas, although, didn’t make it to the Met stage till 2008, when “Doctor Atomic” had its East Coast premiere. “Nixon in China” adopted in 2011 and “The Death of Klinghoffer” in 2014, many years after they have been written. These are Adams’s so-called CNN operas, with subject material ripped from headlines and historical past books. But “El Niño,” a hybrid opera-oratorio from 2000 that had its Met premiere on Tuesday, is a special animal.
Created with the librettist and director Peter Sellars, a frequent collaborator, “El Niño” is an alternate Nativity story, drawing its Spanish, Latin and English texts from the Apocrypha, Twentieth-century Mexican and South American poetry, a medieval thriller play and, after all, the New Testament. The gospels of James and Pseudo-Matthew, which didn’t make it into the codified Bible, present a number of the most characterful scenes, as when Joseph comes residence to search out Mary six months pregnant and exclaims irately, “Who did this evil thing in my house and defiled her?”
The air of triumph because the curtain got here down on Tuesday night time owed as a lot to the piece as to the director Lileana Blain-Cruz’s vibrant and infectiously exultant manufacturing. It was virtually as inspiring to see because it was to listen to Adams’s marvelous work on the Met’s stage.
It was a night of firsts. The trailblazing conductor Marin Alsop made her lengthy overdue Met debut to a lot applause. The singers Julia Bullock and Davóne Tines and many of the artistic staff additionally made their first appearances.
Taking a cue from the piece’s Latin taste, Blain-Cruz trades the Middle Eastern local weather of normal biblical depictions for a lushly tropical realm. The set designer Adam Rigg’s storybook framework, with rolling hills and broad-leaved crops that appear like cardboard cutouts, achieves grandeur with out aloofness. Montana Levi Blanco’s moss-green costumes for the refrain amplify the sense of a thriving pure world, however shocks of sizzling pink and aquatic blue, significantly in Yi Zhao’s hallucinogenic lighting design for “Shake the Heavens,” recall the iridescent striations of a Mexican serape. The puppet designer James Ortiz’s contributions attain a charming zenith within the “Christmas Star” finale of Part 1.
Alsop’s musical interpretation superbly fits the manufacturing idea. From the oratorio’s first moments, Adams’s musical signature, a clangorous, silvery sound that accrues affect in orderly methods, is clear. Rapid eighth notes within the woodwinds, dotted rhythms within the strings, filigrees of guitar and bleating brasses match collectively just like the gears of a gleaming, churning machine in good concord with itself. Alsop saved the rhythm insistent however selected a barely gradual tempo, loosening the tight weave of the instrumental elements and remodeling its mechanical impact into one thing extra natural. Woodwinds breathed, and guitars turned hypnotic. The orchestra flourished.
Freed from geographical and historic specificity, Blain-Cruz elaborated on Mary and Joseph’s migrancy, their journeys by Nazareth, Bethlehem and Egypt as they fled from persecution. Bullock’s Mary migrates by land and J’Nai Bridges’s Mary by sea. (Both singers painting Mary, and Tines portrays each Joseph and Herod.) A discreet conveyor-belt-style mechanism permits Bullock to look to trudge by foot by distant lands, and Bridges rides by painterly waves on a ship overstuffed with passengers.
The manufacturing’s breathtaking photographs don’t at all times compensate, although, for the oratorio’s stiltedness. Rather than battle the inaction, Blain-Cruz generally ceded the stage to the singers, although she didn’t current a constant answer for the oratorio’s seesawing between drama and narration.
Bullock was a realizing, confident younger mother-to-be, who sang with heat and thriller as she wrestled with the human toll of holy goal. Her “Magnificat” was beatific, however the center of her voice might flip shouty, and she or he struggled above the employees all through the night. Bridges, with a voice each voluptuous and statuesque, sang with depth and serenity as she traced the serpentine melody of “La Anunciación.” In Part 2, as a mom who struggles along with her son’s horrible future, she enveloped her toddler within the wealthy swaddling of her voice.
Bullock and Bridges weren’t the one Marys onstage. Different variations of the Virgin Mother, portrayed by ensemble members, recalled not simply Catholic iconography but in addition Mexican and Indigenous sartorial traditions.
Tines, singing with heat, auburn shades and a beguiling elasticity, portrayed Joseph as an bizarre man who struggles with the holy obligation thrust upon him. As Herod, the murderously petty king, Tines donned extravagant army regalia and stone-gray face make-up (which he later eliminated onstage). His voice drained of shade, Tines’s Herod raged in extreme shows of vainglory and army would possibly.
The countertenors Key’mon W. Murrah, Siman Chung and Eric Jurenas sang with luxurious readability because the Angel Gabriel, the Three Wise Men and the present’s narrators. The refrain introduced marvelous texture and level to its function; the righteous indignation of “Memorial De Tlatelolco,” which requires a soprano soloist who can scale tragic heights, felt tempered in Bullock’s rendition, so it fell to the choristers to lament the Slaughter of the Innocents with hearth and grandeur within the subsequent quantity.
The poetry that Adams and Sellars interpolate into the Nativity story reawakens listeners to its emotional depth whereas conserving its well-known episodes — the Annunciation, the Magnificat and the Adoration of the Magi — in place. Adams and Sellars reinforce the momentousness of the Holy Birth with a Gabriela Mistral poem a few visionary younger woman who units hearth to the world, and so they remodel the Slaughter of the Innocents right into a tribute to the scholars who have been murdered within the Tlatelolco bloodbath of 1968.
Just as transferring as these monumental set items is Rosario Castellanos’s deeply private poem “Se Habla de Gabriel,” wherein a mom confesses that the act of sacrificing herself to carry a toddler into the world could be as painful as it’s selfless. Bullock and Bridges, who sang collectively in “Nativity Reconsidered,” a scaled-down model of Adams’s oratorio developed by Bullock that premiered in 2018, solid a simple intimacy in a duet of haunted conviction.
Bullock will return to the Met subsequent season in Adams’s most up-to-date opera, “Antony and Cleopatra,” which had its world premiere in San Francisco lower than two years in the past. An adaptation of Shakespeare’s play, it represents a brand new path for Adams, and this time, the Met is prepared for it.
El Niño
Through May 17 on the Metropolitan Opera, metopera.org.
https://www.nytimes.com/2024/04/24/arts/music/review-john-adams-el-nino-met-opera.html
