JAKARTA: Indonesia’s parliament on Thursday (Mar 20) passed into law contentious revisions to the country’s military Bill, which will allocate more civilian posts for military officers, and street protests against the changes are expected to take place.
The revisions have been criticised by civil society groups, who say it could take the world’s third-biggest democracy back to the draconian “New Order” era of former strongman President Suharto, where military officers dominated civilian affairs.
Speaker Puan Maharani led the unanimous vote in a plenary council and officially passed the law, saying that it was in accordance with the principle of democracy and human rights.
President Prabowo Subianto, who took office last October and was a special forces commander under Suharto, has expanded the armed forces’ role into what were considered civilian areas, including his flagship programme of free meals for children.
Rights groups have criticised the increased military involvement because they fear it may lead to abuses of power, human rights violations and impunity from consequences for actions.
The government has said the Bill requires officers to resign from the military before assuming civilian posts at departments such as the state secretariat and the Attorney’s General Office.
There were concerns that officers could be allowed to join state-owned businesses but that aspect of the law was not revised, lawmaker Nico Siahaan, who was involved in talks on the legislation, told Reuters.
Evan Laksmana, an analyst at the International Institute for Strategic Studies, said the law does not address problems faced by the Indonesian military, such as adding resources for training and standardisation of military hardware.
The revisions also extend the retirement age of officers, which Evan said could reduce professionalism among soldiers as prospects for promotion would be squeezed.
https://www.channelnewsasia.com/asia/indonesia-passes-military-law-revisions-allocate-civilian-posts-officers-protests-5012381
