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Sultan al-Jaber hits out at ‘repeated attempts to undermine’ the work of the COP28 presidency in Dubai.     

The Emirati head of the United Nations local weather convention has insisted that he respects local weather science after he got here underneath fireplace over a leaked video by which he questioned the science on fossil fuels.

Amid powerful talks over the way forward for fossil fuels, Sultan al-Jaber, who can be head of UAE nationwide oil firm ADNOC, hit out at “repeated attempts to undermine” the work of the COP28 presidency in Dubai.

“We’re here because we very much believe and respect the science,” al-Jaber advised a press convention on Monday.

Al-Jaber complained to reporters that “one statement taken out of context with misrepresentation” had acquired “maximum coverage”.

Showing how sensitive the difficulty has change into, Jim Skea, the top of the UN physique tasked with assessing local weather science, appeared alongside al-Jaber to face reporters.

He mentioned al-Jaber “has been attentive to the science as we have discussed it and I think has fully understood it”.

Al-Jaber mentioned world greenhouse gasoline emissions have to be minimize by 43 % by 2030 to restrict warming to 1.5 levels Celsius from pre-industrial ranges – a discount outlined by Shea’s UN Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC).

The Guardian newspaper printed a video on Sunday exhibiting al-Jaber having a testy trade with former Irish president Mary Robinson throughout an internet discussion board.

“I’m not in any way signing up to a discussion that is alarmist,” al-Jaber advised the SHE Changes Climate on-line convention on November 21.

“I am factual and I respect the science, and there is no science out there, or no scenario out there, that says that the phase-out of fossil fuels is what’s going to achieve 1.5 (degrees).”

The video sparked an outcry amongst NGOs, which have been already outraged by the appointment of an oil firm boss to move the essential local weather negotiations.

“If the COP28 president is guided by science and 1.5C remains his North Star, he must draw the right conclusions: nothing short of a full and rapid phase-out of fossil fuels will get us there,” mentioned Romain Ioualalen, of Oil Change International.

Phase down or out?

Al-Jaber mentioned on Monday that he has mentioned “over and over that the phase-down and the phase-out of fossil fuel is inevitable”.

Although he additionally mentioned it within the video, al-Jaber had beforehand solely talked publicly of the inevitability of a “phase-down” – a weaker time period because it implies that fossil fuels wouldn’t fully go away.

Adding to the confusion, the web site of the COP28 presidency printed a abstract of the primary few days of the talks which mentioned that 22 heads of state and ministers mentioned “the phase down of fossil fuels”.

It didn’t point out a phase-out, which many heads of state and authorities and UN Secretary-General Antonio Guterres referred to as for throughout speeches on Friday and Saturday.

A primary draft of a COP28 settlement launched on Friday included each choices – a “phasedown/out” of fossil fuels, that are the most important contributors to local weather change.

Negotiators should now discover widespread floor throughout talks attributable to finish on December 12, with an settlement on the fossil fuels seen as key to the success of COP28.

‘Give the process space’

Participants within the talks advised the AFP information company that the European Union, a number of Latin American nations and island nations again the 1.5C goal, which suggests a fast phase-out.

Other developed nations, together with oil producers such because the United States, Canada, Norway and Australia additionally defend the 1.5C aim however with much less bold paths out of fossil fuels.

Most African nations again a phase-out however with an extended delay for creating nations.

Major producers Russia and Saudi Arabia and prime shopper China oppose mentioning fossil fuels within the textual content.

Al-Jaber pleaded for the method to be given “the space it needs. And if anything, judge us on what we will deliver at the end of this COP.”

COP28 President Sultan al-Jaber, centre, attends the opening session on the COP28 UN local weather summit, on Thursday, November 30, 2023, in Dubai, United Arab Emirates [File: Peter Dejong/AP]

https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2023/12/4/cop28s-uae-president-defends-climate-science-comments?traffic_source=rss

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